Money around Carol D. Miller · 5 election cycles on record
Three different things, kept apart on purpose. Direct PAC is money a political action committee gave the campaign committee. Outside spending for is independent expenditures supporting the member (FEC 24E/24C). Outside spending against is independent expenditures opposing them (24A/24F) — often the largest bucket, and it is money spent to defeat the member, so it is never added to the other two.
Direct PAC contributions
$3.6M
to the principal campaign committee, all cycles
Outside spending · for
$184K
independent expenditures supporting
Outside spending · against
$2.0M
independent expenditures opposing — not support
By election cycle
| Cycle | Direct PAC | Outside · for | Outside · against |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $881K | — | — |
| 2024 | $1.2M | $28K | $10K |
| 2022 | $673K | $2K | $2K |
| 2020 | $491K | $1K | $4K |
| 2018 | $345K | $153K | $2.0M |
By donor industry · PAC sponsor's industry tag, all cycles
| Industry | Direct PAC | Outside · for | Outside · against | Transactions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uncategorized | $2.0M | $79K | $1.3M | 1,256 |
| leadership pac uncategorized | $337K | — | — | 126 |
| healthcare | $217K | — | — | 121 |
| energy oil gas | $188K | — | — | 108 |
| finance | $162K | — | — | 77 |
| insurance | $112K | — | — | 61 |
| telecommunications | $104K | — | — | 39 |
| real estate | $79K | — | $21K | 33 |
| technology | $58K | — | — | 20 |
| pharma | $52K | — | — | 37 |
| transportation | $50K | — | — | 21 |
| defense | $47K | — | — | 32 |
| agriculture | $37K | — | — | 20 |
| labor union | $24K | — | — | 12 |
| single issue israel | $22K | — | — | 7 |
| party republican | $17K | $91K | — | 10 |
| energy utilities | $15K | — | — | 9 |
| single issue gun rights | $9K | $8K | — | 11 |
| education | $2K | — | — | 2 |
| single issue environment | $1K | — | — | 1 |
| jfc uncategorized | $250 | — | — | 1 |
| single issue pro life | — | $7K | — | 5 |
| ideological conservative | — | $212 | — | 1 |
| party democratic | — | — | $678K | 13 |
Source: fec_pac_contributions (FEC bulk pas2, per-transaction, sub_id unique) via get_real_campaign_money / get_real_contributions_by_sector; industry from pac_industry_tags. "uncategorized" = the sponsoring PAC has no industry tag yet. Individual donors are not included.