Money around Timothy M. Kennedy · 2 election cycles on record
Three different things, kept apart on purpose. Direct PAC is money a political action committee gave the campaign committee. Outside spending for is independent expenditures supporting the member (FEC 24E/24C). Outside spending against is independent expenditures opposing them (24A/24F) — often the largest bucket, and it is money spent to defeat the member, so it is never added to the other two.
Direct PAC contributions
$1.3M
to the principal campaign committee, all cycles
Outside spending · for
$69K
independent expenditures supporting
Outside spending · against
—
independent expenditures opposing — not support
By election cycle
| Cycle | Direct PAC | Outside · for | Outside · against |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $602K | — | — |
| 2024 | $743K | $69K | — |
By donor industry · PAC sponsor's industry tag, all cycles
| Industry | Direct PAC | Outside · for | Outside · against | Transactions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uncategorized | $622K | $69K | — | 297 |
| labor union | $254K | — | — | 79 |
| leadership pac uncategorized | $73K | — | — | 28 |
| insurance | $51K | — | — | 24 |
| energy oil gas | $43K | — | — | 19 |
| real estate | $40K | — | — | 12 |
| transportation | $37K | — | — | 14 |
| healthcare | $35K | — | — | 20 |
| finance | $35K | — | — | 21 |
| education | $35K | — | — | 10 |
| defense | $25K | — | — | 12 |
| telecommunications | $24K | — | — | 9 |
| technology | $18K | — | — | 8 |
| single issue israel | $17K | — | — | 7 |
| pharma | $15K | — | — | 10 |
| single issue environment | $10K | — | — | 7 |
| ideological progressive | $7K | — | — | 2 |
| party republican | $5K | — | — | 3 |
| agriculture | $1K | — | — | 1 |
| energy utilities | $1K | — | — | 1 |
Source: fec_pac_contributions (FEC bulk pas2, per-transaction, sub_id unique) via get_real_campaign_money / get_real_contributions_by_sector; industry from pac_industry_tags. "uncategorized" = the sponsoring PAC has no industry tag yet. Individual donors are not included.