Money around John Joyce · 5 election cycles on record
Three different things, kept apart on purpose. Direct PAC is money a political action committee gave the campaign committee. Outside spending for is independent expenditures supporting the member (FEC 24E/24C). Outside spending against is independent expenditures opposing them (24A/24F) — often the largest bucket, and it is money spent to defeat the member, so it is never added to the other two.
Direct PAC contributions
$4.3M
to the principal campaign committee, all cycles
Outside spending · for
$78K
independent expenditures supporting
Outside spending · against
$352K
independent expenditures opposing — not support
By election cycle
| Cycle | Direct PAC | Outside · for | Outside · against |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $1.0M | — | — |
| 2024 | $1.4M | $8K | — |
| 2022 | $812K | $3K | $2K |
| 2020 | $662K | $11K | $750 |
| 2018 | $402K | $56K | $349K |
By donor industry · PAC sponsor's industry tag, all cycles
| Industry | Direct PAC | Outside · for | Outside · against | Transactions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uncategorized | $2.5M | $55K | $1K | 1,323 |
| healthcare | $611K | $5K | — | 253 |
| leadership pac uncategorized | $239K | — | — | 91 |
| telecommunications | $202K | — | — | 79 |
| energy oil gas | $191K | — | — | 88 |
| pharma | $175K | — | — | 100 |
| technology | $78K | — | — | 38 |
| finance | $57K | — | — | 26 |
| real estate | $47K | — | — | 21 |
| labor union | $43K | — | — | 13 |
| defense | $42K | — | — | 28 |
| insurance | $40K | — | — | 22 |
| agriculture | $33K | — | — | 14 |
| transportation | $28K | — | — | 17 |
| education | $12K | — | — | 9 |
| party republican | $10K | — | — | 5 |
| energy utilities | $9K | — | — | 4 |
| single issue gun rights | $8K | $18K | $2K | 14 |
| ideological conservative | — | — | $349K | 7 |
Source: fec_pac_contributions (FEC bulk pas2, per-transaction, sub_id unique) via get_real_campaign_money / get_real_contributions_by_sector; industry from pac_industry_tags. "uncategorized" = the sponsoring PAC has no industry tag yet. Individual donors are not included.