Money around David P. Joyce · 5 election cycles on record
Three different things, kept apart on purpose. Direct PAC is money a political action committee gave the campaign committee. Outside spending for is independent expenditures supporting the member (FEC 24E/24C). Outside spending against is independent expenditures opposing them (24A/24F) — often the largest bucket, and it is money spent to defeat the member, so it is never added to the other two.
Direct PAC contributions
$6.1M
to the principal campaign committee, all cycles
Outside spending · for
$538K
independent expenditures supporting
Outside spending · against
$9K
independent expenditures opposing — not support
By election cycle
| Cycle | Direct PAC | Outside · for | Outside · against |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $599K | — | — |
| 2024 | $1.5M | $35K | $3K |
| 2022 | $1.4M | — | $660 |
| 2020 | $1.2M | $172K | $113 |
| 2018 | $1.4M | $332K | $5K |
By donor industry · PAC sponsor's industry tag, all cycles
| Industry | Direct PAC | Outside · for | Outside · against | Transactions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uncategorized | $3.5M | $221K | $2K | 1,904 |
| labor union | $386K | — | — | 146 |
| leadership pac uncategorized | $306K | — | — | 100 |
| finance | $280K | — | — | 147 |
| healthcare | $249K | $313K | — | 130 |
| energy oil gas | $244K | — | — | 132 |
| defense | $215K | — | — | 135 |
| telecommunications | $181K | — | — | 59 |
| transportation | $179K | — | — | 107 |
| insurance | $177K | — | — | 90 |
| technology | $163K | — | — | 85 |
| real estate | $78K | — | $6K | 36 |
| education | $42K | — | — | 18 |
| agriculture | $37K | — | — | 28 |
| pharma | $20K | — | — | 11 |
| party republican | $12K | — | — | 9 |
| single issue israel | $12K | — | — | 6 |
| energy utilities | $9K | — | — | 4 |
| single issue gun rights | $3K | $926 | $198 | 5 |
| single issue environment | $2K | — | — | 2 |
| single issue pro life | — | $3K | — | 3 |
| single issue gun control | — | — | $861 | 2 |
| single issue pro choice | — | — | $121 | 5 |
Source: fec_pac_contributions (FEC bulk pas2, per-transaction, sub_id unique) via get_real_campaign_money / get_real_contributions_by_sector; industry from pac_industry_tags. "uncategorized" = the sponsoring PAC has no industry tag yet. Individual donors are not included.