Money around Val T. Hoyle · 3 election cycles on record
Three different things, kept apart on purpose. Direct PAC is money a political action committee gave the campaign committee. Outside spending for is independent expenditures supporting the member (FEC 24E/24C). Outside spending against is independent expenditures opposing them (24A/24F) — often the largest bucket, and it is money spent to defeat the member, so it is never added to the other two.
Direct PAC contributions
$2.5M
to the principal campaign committee, all cycles
Outside spending · for
$1.0M
independent expenditures supporting
Outside spending · against
$962K
independent expenditures opposing — not support
By election cycle
| Cycle | Direct PAC | Outside · for | Outside · against |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $429K | $53 | — |
| 2024 | $1.2M | $120K | $102K |
| 2022 | $826K | $918K | $860K |
By donor industry · PAC sponsor's industry tag, all cycles
| Industry | Direct PAC | Outside · for | Outside · against | Transactions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uncategorized | $1.2M | $560K | $906K | 693 |
| labor union | $435K | $167K | $10K | 147 |
| leadership pac uncategorized | $367K | — | — | 189 |
| transportation | $69K | — | — | 38 |
| energy oil gas | $69K | — | — | 37 |
| ideological progressive | $54K | $258 | — | 29 |
| education | $51K | — | — | 14 |
| telecommunications | $38K | — | — | 23 |
| healthcare | $26K | — | — | 14 |
| defense | $22K | — | — | 16 |
| real estate | $21K | — | $25K | 11 |
| party democratic | $17K | $198K | — | 18 |
| single issue environment | $17K | $114K | $21K | 26 |
| insurance | $15K | — | — | 8 |
| finance | $15K | — | — | 5 |
| single issue pro choice | $10K | — | — | 4 |
| agriculture | $10K | — | — | 5 |
| party republican | $9K | — | — | 6 |
| single issue gun control | $3K | — | — | 3 |
| jfc uncategorized | $1K | — | — | 1 |
Source: fec_pac_contributions (FEC bulk pas2, per-transaction, sub_id unique) via get_real_campaign_money / get_real_contributions_by_sector; industry from pac_industry_tags. "uncategorized" = the sponsoring PAC has no industry tag yet. Individual donors are not included.