Rehabilitation Through Reading Act of 2026

119 HR 8325 IH: Rehabilitation Through Reading Act of 2026 U.S. House of Representatives 2026-04-16 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8325 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 16, 2026 Mr. Cleaver introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To require an independent review process for the prohibition of books at Bureau of Prisons facilities, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Rehabilitation Through Reading Act of 2026 . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Director The term Director means the Director of the Bureau of Prisons. (2) Professional librarian The term professional librarian means a librarian who has a master's degree from a program accredited by the American Library Association. 3. Banned books in prisons (a) In general Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall establish a Publication Review Committee for the purpose of approving or disapproving the availability of books at Bureau of Prisons facilities. (b) Members The Publication Review Committee shall consist of not fewer than 5 members, including the Ombudsman established under section 2 of the Federal Prison Oversight Act ( Public Law 118–71 ), 1 individual who is a professional librarian employed by the Bureau of Prisons, 1 individual in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons, and 1 individual with knowledge or expertise in First Amendment law. (c) Procedures (1) Prohibiting a book Following the date of the establishment of the Publication Review Committee, the Director may only prohibit a book at Bureau of Prisons facilities if— (A) the Director submits a request in writing to the Publication Review Committee to approve such prohibition, including a detailed explanation of the reason for prohibiting the book; and (B) the Publication Review Committee approves such request. (2) Appeal of a prohibited book An individual in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons may submit to the Publication Review Committee an appeal to reverse the prohibition of a book in Bureau of Prisons facilities. (3) Determinations (A) In general Not later than 90 days after the date on which a request or appeal is submitted to the Publication Review Committee under paragraph (1) or (2), as applicable, the Publication Review Committee shall issue a final determination in writing approving or disapproving the availability of the book at Bureau of Prisons facilities in accordance with subparagraph (B). (B) Reason for prohibiting a book (i) In general A book may not be prohibited in order to eliminate a disfavored viewpoint or disfavored content. (ii) Considerations In determining whether the prohibition of a book is based on a disfavored viewpoint or disfavored content, the Publication Review Committee shall determine whether the prohibition is substantially motivated by the viewpoint of the book, including if the book is deemed unpopular or repugnant, or otherwise violates the rights of incarcerated individuals to access information. (C) Discretion Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a determination issued by the Publication Review Committee shall be at the discretion of the Publication Review Committee and shall not require approval from the Director. (4) Maintaining access to a book If an appeal is filed under paragraph (2) prior to the removal of the book from any library of any Bureau of Prisons facility, the book shall not be removed until the Publication Review Committee has made a final determination regarding the appeal. 4. Annual reporting requirement Not later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal year following the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives an annual report detailing any books that were prohibited during the preceding fiscal year, including a summary of each appeal filed pursuant to section 3(c)(2) and the status and final outcome, as applicable, of each appeal.