Preventing Lethal Agricultural and National Threats (PLANT) Act

119 HR 4014 IH: Preventing Lethal Agricultural and National Threats (PLANT) Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-06-13 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4014 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 13, 2025 Mr. Nunn of Iowa (for himself and Mr. Riley of New York ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to establish criminal penalties for the reckless importation or handling of dangerous agricultural pathogens. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Preventing Lethal Agricultural and National Threats (PLANT) Act . 2. Reckless importation of dangerous agricultural pathogens Title 18 U.S.C. is amended by inserting after section 175b the following: 175c. Reckless importation of dangerous agricultural pathogens. (a) Offense Whoever knowingly or recklessly imports a biological agent, toxin, or organism— (1) without the required permit or authorization from the U.S. Department of Agriculture or other appropriate agency; and (2) where such agent, toxin, or organism is designated by regulation as a high-risk agricultural pathogen capable of causing significant harm to U.S. crops, livestock, or agricultural ecosystems, Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both. (b) Aggravating factors If the offense: (1) involves concealment of origin; (2) is committed by a person acting on behalf of, or funded by, a foreign government; or (3) results in actual economic damage exceeding $1,000,000; Then the term of imprisonment may be up to 20 years. (c) Definitions In this section: (1) the term recklessly means the person consciously disregarded a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the pathogen could cause significant harm. (2) the term high-risk agricultural pathogen shall be defined by the Secretary of Agriculture and published via regulation. .