What This Bill Does · Plain English
Summary · Congress.gov
This joint resolution provides that the Equal Rights Amendment, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, was ratified by three-fourths of the states and is therefore a valid constitutional amendment, regardless of any time limit that was in the original proposal. The Equal Rights Amendment was originally proposed to the states in 1972. The original proposal included a deadline for ratification of March 22, 1979; Congress subsequently extended the deadline to June 30, 1982. Although the requisite 38 states have ratified the amendment, three of these states did so after the deadlines, and five states subsequently rescinded their ratifications. The status of the amendment has been the subject of litigation.
Action Timeline
2025-03-25
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
2025-03-25
Introduced in Senate
Frequently Asked Questions
Did SJRES.38 pass?
SJRES.38 is still alive. Current stage: COMMITTEE. Pass likelihood: 53%.
What does SJRES.38 do?
This joint resolution provides that the Equal Rights Amendment, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, was ratified by three-fourths of the states and is therefore a valid constitutional amendment, regardless of any time limit that was in the original proposal. The Equal Rights Amendment was originally proposed to the states in 1972. The original proposal included a deadline for ratification of March 22, 1979; Congress subsequently extended the deadline to June 30, 1982. Although the requisite 38 states have ratified the amendment, three of these states did so after the deadlines,…
Who sponsored SJRES.38?
SJRES.38 was sponsored by Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska).
Full Bill Text
119 SJ 38 IS: Establishing the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. U.S. Senate 2025-03-25 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 38 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 25, 2025 Ms. Murkowski (for herself and Ms. Hirono ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary JOINT RESOLUTION Establishing the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. That notwithstanding any time limit contained in House Joint Resolution 208, 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972, the article of amendment proposed to the States in that joint resolution is valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution, having been ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States.
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