What This Bill Does · Plain English
Summary · Congress.gov
Stop Sextortion Act This bill criminalizes threats to distribute child sexual abuse material to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress. This practice is commonly referred to as sextortion . The bill also increases criminal penalties for related offenses that involve the use of child sexual abuse material to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress. Specifically, the bill establishes new federal criminal offenses for threatening to distribute child pornography or a visual depiction of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct with intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress. An offense, or an attempt or conspiracy to commit the offense, is subject to criminal penalties. Additionally, the bill increases the maximum prison term for various offenses involving the sexual exploitation of children if those offenses involve the use of child pornography or a visual depiction of a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct with intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress.
Action Timeline
2025-12-09
Introduced in Senate
2025-12-09
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Frequently Asked Questions
Did S.3398 pass?
S.3398 is still alive. Current stage: COMMITTEE. Pass likelihood: pending.
What does S.3398 do?
Stop Sextortion Act This bill criminalizes threats to distribute child sexual abuse material to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress. This practice is commonly referred to as sextortion . The bill also increases criminal penalties for related offenses that involve the use of child sexual abuse material to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress. Specifically, the bill establishes new federal criminal offenses for threatening to distribute child pornography or a visual depiction of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct with inte…
Who sponsored S.3398?
S.3398 was sponsored by Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa).
Full Bill Text
119 S3398 IS: Stop Sextortion Act U.S. Senate 2025-12-09 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3398 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES December 9, 2025 Mr. Grassley (for himself, Mr. Durbin , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Cornyn , Mrs. Blackburn , and Mr. Graham ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to criminalize intentional threats to distribute child sexual abuse material, and to provide appropriate penalties for the use of child sexual abuse material to extort or coerce victims. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Stop Sextortion Act . 2. Criminalizing threats to distribute child sexual abuse material Title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) in section 2252— (A) in subsection (a)(2)— (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)— (I) by inserting , or threatens to distribute any visual depiction with intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress to any person, after distributes, any visual depiction ; (II) by striking foreign commerce or that and inserting foreign commerce, or involving a visual depiction that ; and (III) by striking , or which contains materials which have been mailed or so shipped or transported, ; and (B) in subsection (b)— (i) in paragraph (1), by striking Whoever and inserting Except as provided in paragraph (3), whoever ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: (3) Whoever violates, or attempts or conspires to violate, subsection (a)(2) for threatening to distribute any visual depiction, as described in that subsection, shall be punished as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection if no such visual depiction existed. ; and (2) in section 2252A— (A) in subsection (a)(2)(A)— (i) by inserting , or threatens to distribute any child pornography with intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress to any person, after any child pornography ; and (ii) by striking foreign commerce or that and inserting foreign commerce, or involving any child pornography that ; and (B) in subsection (b)— (i) in paragraph (1), by striking Whoever and inserting Except as provided in paragraph (4), whoever ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: (4) Whoever violates, or attempts or conspires to violate, subsection (a)(2)(A) for threatening to distribute any child pornography, as described in that subsection, shall be punished as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection if no such child pornography existed. . 3. Penalties for threats to distribute child sexual abuse material (a) In general Title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) in section 1466A— (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding subsection (b), by inserting , but if the offense involves the knowing use of a visual depiction of a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct, with the intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress to any person, the maximum term of imprisonment provided in section 2252A(b)(1) shall be increased by 10 years before the period at the end; and (B) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding subsection (c), by inserting , but if the offense involves the knowing use of a visual depiction of a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct, with the intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress to any person, the maximum term of imprisonment provided in section 2252A(b)(2) shall be increased by 10 years before the period at the end; and (2) in section 2260A— (A) in the section heading, by striking Penalties for registered sex offenders and inserting Other offenses and penalties ; (B) by striking Whoever and inserting the following: (1) Offenses by registered sex offenders Whoever ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (2) Additional penalties If any offense under section 875(d), 2251, 2252, 2252A, or 2260 involves the knowing use of child pornography with the intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress to any person, the maximum term of imprisonment provided in section 875(d), 2251(e), 2252(b), 2252A(b), or 2260(c) shall be increased by 10 years. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections for chapter 110 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 2260A and inserting the following: 2260A. Other offenses and penalties. . 4. Severability If any provision of this Act, an amendment made by this Act, or the application of such provision or amendment to any person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act, the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions of such to any person or circumstance shall not be affected thereby.
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