What This Bill Does · Plain English
Summary · Congress.gov
Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation Land Exchange Act This bill authorizes a land exchange between the Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation (also federally recognized as the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians) and the federal government. The tribe is located on the San Manuel Indian Reservation near the cities of Highland and San Bernardino in California. Specifically, if the tribe offers to convey to the federal government all right, title, and interest of the tribe in and to approximately 1,460 acres of land, then the Forest Service must accept the offer and convey all right, title, and interest of the federal government in and to approximately 1,475 acres of National Forest System land. The Forest Service must accept the offer and convey the land as soon as practicable within 120 days of receiving the offer. As a condition of the land exchange, within 120 days of the bill's enactment, the tribe must enter into an agreement with the Forest Service under which the tribe agrees to preserve the historical and cultural integrity of the Arrowhead landmark site. The site is located in the foothills of the San Bernardino Mountains directly above San Bernardino, California. Land acquired by the Forest Service shall become part of the San Bernardino National Forest.
Action Timeline
2025-09-11
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S6578)
2025-09-11
Introduced in Senate
Frequently Asked Questions
Did S.2796 pass?
S.2796 is still alive. Current stage: COMMITTEE. Pass likelihood: pending.
What does S.2796 do?
Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation Land Exchange Act This bill authorizes a land exchange between the Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation (also federally recognized as the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians) and the federal government. The tribe is located on the San Manuel Indian Reservation near the cities of Highland and San Bernardino in California. Specifically, if the tribe offers to convey to the federal government all right, title, and interest of the tribe in and to approximately 1,460 acres of land, then the Forest Service must accept the offer and convey all right, title, and interest of…
Who sponsored S.2796?
S.2796 was sponsored by Alex Padilla (D-California).
Full Bill Text
119 S2796 IS: Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation Land Exchange Act U.S. Senate 2025-09-11 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2796 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 11, 2025 Mr. Padilla (for himself and Mr. Schiff ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs A BILL To provide for a land exchange in San Bernardino County, California, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation Land Exchange Act . 2. Exchange of land (a) Definitions In this Act: (1) Federal Land The term Federal Land means the approximately 1,475 acres of National Forest System land (including any and all easements, subsurface rights, hereditaments, improvements, and appurtenances thereon and thereto) depicted as F–1 and F–2 on the Federal Land Maps. (2) Federal Land Maps The term Federal Land Maps means the maps entitled— (A) San Manuel Ancestral Land Exchange, San Bernardino National Forest, San Bernardino County, California, Federal Lands Proposed for Exchange (map 1 of 2) , created July 8, 2022, revised January 10, 2023; and (B) San Manuel Ancestral Land Exchange, San Bernardino National Forest, San Bernardino County, California, Federal Lands Proposed for Exchange (map 2 of 2) , created July 8, 2022, revised January 10, 2023. (3) Nation The term Nation means the Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation, a federally recognized tribe, also recognized as the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians. (4) Non-Federal Land The term Non-Federal Land means the approximately 1,460 acres of land (including any and all easements, subsurface rights, hereditaments, improvements, and appurtenances thereon and thereto) owned by the Nation and depicted on the Non-Federal Land Maps as NF–1, NF–2, NF–3, NF–4a, and NF–5. (5) Non-Federal Land Maps The term Non-Federal Land Maps means the maps entitled— (A) San Manuel Ancestral Land Exchange San Bernardino National Forest, San Bernardino County, California, Non-Federal Lands Proposed for Exchange (map 1 of 4) , created March 8, 2022, revised January 9, 2023; (B) San Manuel Ancestral Land Exchange San Bernardino National Forest, San Bernardino County, California, Non-Federal Lands Proposed for Exchange (map 2 of 4) , created March 8, 2022, revised January 9, 2023; (C) San Manuel Ancestral Land Exchange San Bernardino National Forest, San Bernardino County, California, Non-Federal Lands Proposed for Exchange (map 3 of 4) , created March 8, 2022, revised January 9, 2023; and (D) San Manuel Ancestral Land Exchange San Bernardino National Forest, San Bernardino County, California, Non-Federal Lands Proposed for Exchange (map 4 of 4) , created July 8, 2022, revised January 9, 2023. (6) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service. (b) Land exchange Subject to the provisions of this section, if the Nation offers to convey to the United States all right, title, and interest of the Nation in and to the Non-Federal Land, the Secretary shall, as soon as practicable within the 120-day period beginning on the date on which the Secretary receives such offer— (1) accept the offer; and (2) convey to the Nation all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the Federal Land, excepting and reserving an easement for access and use by the Forest Service any portion of Forest Service roads 1N22, 1N24, and 1N25 located on the Federal Land. (c) Survey (1) Federal land The exact acreage and legal description of the Federal Land to be conveyed under subsection (b) shall be determined by a survey reasonably satisfactory to the Secretary and the Nation. (2) Non-Federal land (A) In general The exact acreage and legal description of the Non-Federal Land to be conveyed under subsection (b) shall be determined by a survey reasonably satisfactory to the Secretary and the Nation. (B) Cost The cost of the survey in subparagraph (A) shall be borne by the Nation. (d) Maps, estimates, and descriptions (1) Minor error The Secretary and the Nation may, by mutual agreement— (A) make minor boundary adjustments to the land to be exchanged under subsection (b); and (B) correct any minor errors in any map, acreage estimate, or description of the land to be exchanged under subsection (b). (2) Conflict If there is a conflict between a map, acreage estimate, or description of any land to be exchanged under subsection (b), the map shall control unless the Secretary and the Nation mutually agree otherwise. (3) Availability of maps The Federal Land Map and the Non-Federal Land Map shall be kept on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Regional Forester, Pacific Southwest Region, United States Forest Service, or any other appropriate office of the Forest Service, as determined by the Secretary. (e) Arrowhead Landmark preservation (1) Agreement As a condition of the conveyance under subsection (b), not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Nation shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary under which the Nation agrees to preserve, to an extent mutually agreed upon, the historical and cultural integrity of the Arrowhead landmark site denoted on the Federal Land Maps as Arrowhead Landmark GA . (2) Records The agreement entered into under paragraph (1) shall be recorded in the official records of the County of San Bernardino, California, and in an appropriate records system of the Forest Service, as determined by the Secretary. (f) Management of land Land acquired by the Secretary under this section shall become part of the San Bernardino National Forest and be managed in accordance with the laws, rules, and regulations applicable to such National Forest. (g) Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 The land exchange under subsection (b) is not subject to section 206 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 ( 43 U.S.C. 1716 ).
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