What This Bill Does · Plain English
Summary · Congress.gov
Holy Sovereignty Protection Act This bill provides that the U.S. citizenship of an individual elected as the Supreme Pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church may not be revoked and exempts such individual from federal income taxes for tax years during which the individual serves in such role for any part of the tax year. (As background, the income of a U.S. citizen generally is subject to U.S. income tax regardless of where such income is earned or received or where the individual resides.)
Frequently Asked Questions
Did HR.4501 pass?
HR.4501 is still alive. Current stage: COMMITTEE. Pass likelihood: pending.
What does HR.4501 do?
Holy Sovereignty Protection Act This bill provides that the U.S. citizenship of an individual elected as the Supreme Pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church may not be revoked and exempts such individual from federal income taxes for tax years during which the individual serves in such role for any part of the tax year. (As background, the income of a U.S. citizen generally is subject to U.S. income tax regardless of where such income is earned or received or where the individual resides.)
Who sponsored HR.4501?
HR.4501 was sponsored by Jeff Hurd (R-Colorado).
Full Bill Text
119 HR 4501 IH: Holy Sovereignty Protection Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-07-17 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4501 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 17, 2025 Mr. Hurd of Colorado (for himself, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania , Mrs. Bice , Mr. Grothman , Mr. Lawler , Mr. Jack , and Mr. Fleischmann ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means , and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To protect the citizenship of, and provide tax-exempt status to, any American elected as the Supreme Pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Holy Sovereignty Protection Act . 2. Protection of United States citizenship (a) In general The United States citizenship of any individual elected as the Supreme Pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church may not be revoked. (b) Effective date This section shall take effect upon the date of enactment of this Act. 3. Tax-exempt status (a) In general In the case of any citizen of the United States, such individual shall be exempt from taxation under subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to any taxable year any portion of which he is serving as the Supreme Pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church. (b) Effective date This section shall apply to taxable years ending after May 8, 2025.
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