What This Bill Does · Plain English
Summary · Congress.gov
Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act This bill expands the eligibility criteria for an accredited investor for purposes of participating in private offerings of securities to include an individual determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to have qualifying professional knowledge through educational or professional experience. (Certain unregistered securities may only be offered to accredited investors.) The bill also provides statutory authority for certain existing criteria for an accredited investor, including licensure or registration in good standing as a broker or investment adviser, specified annual salary, and specified net worth. Further, the SEC is directed to revise the definition of accredited investor in Regulation D (which exempts certain offerings from SEC registration requirements) to conform to changes in this bill.
Vote Breakdown · How Congress voted on HR.3394
House
397-12
PASSED
Independents
397 yea
12 nay
⚠️ 12 members broke with party on this vote
Action Timeline
2025-06-24
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
2025-06-23
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
2025-06-23
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 397 - 12 (Roll no. 173). (text: CR H2869-2870)
2025-06-23
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 397 - 12 (Roll no. 173). (text: CR H2869-2870)
2025-06-23
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2878-2879)
2025-06-23
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
2025-06-23
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3394.
2025-06-23
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2869-2871)
2025-06-23
Mrs. Wagner moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
2025-06-03
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 85.
Frequently Asked Questions
Did HR.3394 pass?
HR.3394 is still alive. Current stage: PASSED_ONE. Pass likelihood: pending.
What does HR.3394 do?
Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act This bill expands the eligibility criteria for an accredited investor for purposes of participating in private offerings of securities to include an individual determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to have qualifying professional knowledge through educational or professional experience. (Certain unregistered securities may only be offered to accredited investors.) The bill also provides statutory authority for certain existing criteria for an accredited investor, including licensure or registration in good standing…
Who sponsored HR.3394?
HR.3394 was sponsored by J. French Hill (R-Arkansas).
Who voted against HR.3394?
12 members broke with their party on this vote.
Full Bill Text
119 HR 3394 EH: Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3394 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act . 2. Definition of accredited investor (a) In general Section 2(a)(15) of the Securities Act of 1933 ( 15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(15) ) is amended— (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (F), respectively; and (2) in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon, and inserting after such subparagraph the following: (B) with respect to a proposed sale of a security, any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, at the time of such sale, exceeds $1,000,000 (which amount, along with the amounts set forth in subparagraph (C), shall be adjusted for inflation by the Commission every 5 years to the nearest $10,000 to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) where, for purposes of calculating net worth under this subparagraph— (i) the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset; (ii) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of such sale exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and (iii) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale shall be included as a liability; (C) any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the 2 most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year; (D) any natural person who is— (i) currently licensed or registered as a broker or investment adviser by the Commission, a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), or the securities division of a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory of the United States or the equivalent division responsible for licensing or registration of individuals in connection with securities activities; and (ii) in good standing with respect to such licence or registration; (E) any natural person the Commission determines, by regulation, to have demonstrable education or job experience to qualify such person as having professional knowledge of a subject related to a particular investment, and whose education or job experience is verified by a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934); or . (b) Rulemaking Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall revise the definition of accredited investor under Regulation D (17 CFR 230.500 et seq.) to conform with the amendments made by subsection (a). Passed the House of Representatives June 23, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
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