What This Bill Does · Plain English
GovGreed Synthesis · AI extraction
This bill, the Checkpoint Modernization Act, requires the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to prioritize renovation projects at U.S. Border Patrol checkpoints along the southern border. The renovations aim to improve agent safety, enhance detection of smuggling and contraband, and reduce traffic congestion. To fund these projects, the bill authorizes at least $150 million per year from fiscal years 2025 through 2028 and rescinds unobligated funds previously allocated to the EPA for environmental and climate justice block grants.
Carveouts & Earmarks · 2 line items · $600M tagged
Specific dollar amounts in this bill that flow to identifiable companies or programs — the actual cash trail.
$600M
Sec. 2(c)
"There is authorized to be appropriated to the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection not less than $150,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2028 to carry out this section."
→ Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection
—
Sec. 2(d)
"The unobligated balance of all amounts appropriated or otherwise made available to the Environmental Protection Agency to carry out section 138 of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7438 ; relating to environmental and climate justice block grants) is permanently rescinded."
→ Environmental Protection Agency
Frequently Asked Questions
Did HR.1861 pass?
HR.1861 is still alive. Current stage: COMMITTEE. Pass likelihood: 32%.
What does HR.1861 do?
This bill, the Checkpoint Modernization Act, requires the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to prioritize renovation projects at U.S. Border Patrol checkpoints along the southern border. The renovations aim to improve agent safety, enhance detection of smuggling and contraband, and reduce traffic congestion. To fund these projects, the bill authorizes at least $150 million per year from fiscal years 2025 through 2028 and rescinds unobligated funds previously allocated to the EPA for environmental and climate justice block grants.
Who sponsored HR.1861?
HR.1861 was sponsored by Tony Gonzales (R-Texas).
How much money does HR.1861 spend?
HR.1861 contains $600M in identified line-item carveouts to specific programs and companies, across 2 earmarks.
Full Bill Text
119 HR 1861 IH: Checkpoint Modernization Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-03-05 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1861 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 5, 2025 Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security , and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To require renovation of certain U.S. Border Patrol checkpoints, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Checkpoint Modernization Act . 2. Renovation of U.S. Border Patrol checkpoints (a) In general Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall prioritize renovation projects at U.S. Border Patrol checkpoints that directly— (1) improve the safety and well-being of law enforcement personnel, (2) enhance the ability of U.S. Border Patrol agents to detect and deter human smuggling, contraband, and other illicit goods, and (3) reduce traffic congestion and improve overall public safety, to accommodate the increasing volume of traffic along the southern border of the United States. (b) Report Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the cost estimates, statuses, justifications, and other relevant information as necessary of the renovation of U.S. Border Patrol checkpoints described in subsection (a). (c) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection not less than $150,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2028 to carry out this section. (d) Rescission of Inflation Reduction Act funds The unobligated balance of all amounts appropriated or otherwise made available to the Environmental Protection Agency to carry out section 138 of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7438 ; relating to environmental and climate justice block grants) is permanently rescinded.
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