What This Bill Does · Plain English
Summary
Plain-English summary not yet available for this bill. Check back after our next analysis run.
Action Timeline
2026-01-30
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
2026-01-30
Introduced in House
2026-01-30
Introduced in House
Frequently Asked Questions
Did HJRES.146 pass?
HJRES.146 is still alive. Current stage: COMMITTEE. Pass likelihood: pending.
Who sponsored HJRES.146?
HJRES.146 was sponsored by Wesley Hunt (R-Texas).
Full Bill Text
119 HJ 146 IH: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring Members of Congress to demonstrate competence in American civics. U.S. House of Representatives 2026-01-30 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IA 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. J. RES. 146 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 30, 2026 Mr. Hunt submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring Members of Congress to demonstrate competence in American civics. That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures or conventions of three-fourths of the several States: — 1. The Congress shall establish, for each term of ten years for which a census or enumeration is conducted for the apportionment of the Representatives in the Congress, an examination for the demonstration of competence, to a standard expected for a citizen of the United States, on the system of government under the Constitution of the United States, and each House of the Congress shall publish the questions and answers for the examination in the Journal of its proceedings and choose such Officers who shall from time to time jointly and regularly administer the examination, which shall be without any cost to any person who takes the examination, and provide to any such person who demonstrates competence under the examination such certificates necessary to prove such demonstration. 2. No person shall be a Representative or Senator who shall not have demonstrated competence on the system of government under the Constitution of the United States under the examination in effect at the time of the election or appointment, but each House of Congress shall afford any person elected or appointed to be a Member of the House, without having demonstrated competence before the election or appointment, the opportunity to demonstrate such competence, whether under the same examination or by another means approved for such purpose by law. 3. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation, and such legislation shall not require the approval of the President before taking effect. .
Loading intelligence layer…