What This Bill Does · Plain English
Summary · Congress.gov
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment limiting the pardon power of the President. The amendment prohibits the President from granting a pardon or reprieve to himself or herself, to relatives or members of the administration, to paid campaign employees, to a person or entity for an offense motivated by an interest of any of those people, or to a person or entity for an offense directed by or coordinated with the President. The amendment also invalidates pardons issued for a corrupt purpose.
Action Timeline
2025-01-09
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
2025-01-09
Introduced in House
2025-01-09
Introduced in House
Frequently Asked Questions
Did HJRES.13 pass?
HJRES.13 is still alive. Current stage: COMMITTEE. Pass likelihood: 64%.
What does HJRES.13 do?
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment limiting the pardon power of the President. The amendment prohibits the President from granting a pardon or reprieve to himself or herself, to relatives or members of the administration, to paid campaign employees, to a person or entity for an offense motivated by an interest of any of those people, or to a person or entity for an offense directed by or coordinated with the President. The amendment also invalidates pardons issued for a corrupt purpose.
Who sponsored HJRES.13?
HJRES.13 was sponsored by Steve Cohen (D-Tennessee).
Full Bill Text
119 HJ 13 IH: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States limiting the pardon power of the President. U.S. House of Representatives 2025-01-09 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. J. RES. 13 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2025 Mr. Cohen (for himself, Mr. Johnson of Georgia , and Mr. Levin ) submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States limiting the pardon power of the President. That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States: — 1. The President shall not have the power to grant pardons and reprieves to— (1) the President’s self; (2) any person, up to a third degree relation, of the President, or a spouse thereof; (3) any current or former member of the President’s administration; (4) any person who worked on the President’s presidential campaign as a paid employee; (5) any person or entity for an offense that was motivated by a direct and significant personal or pecuniary interest of any of the foregoing persons; or (6) any person or entity for an offense that was at the direction of, or in coordination with, the President. Any pardon issued for a corrupt purpose shall be invalid. . 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. .
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