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HJRES.12 · 119TH CONGRESS

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

Status
In Committee
Latest Action
2025-01-06
Sponsor
Norman, Ralph (R-South Carolina)
Official Source
Investability
75/100
Stage
COMMITTEE
Related Bills
2
Full Text
2,396 chars
Alive
Yes

What This Bill Does · Plain English

Summary · Congress.gov
This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution establishing term limits for individuals serving in the Senate and the House of Representatives. The proposed amendment makes an individual who has served two terms in the Senate ineligible for appointment or election to the Senate and an individual who has served three terms as a Member of the House of Representatives ineligible for election to the House of Representatives. The joint resolution provides that the amendment shall be valid when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification. Under Article V of the Constitution, both chambers of Congress may propose an amendment by a vote of two-thirds of all Members present for such vote. A proposed amendment must be ratified by the states as prescribed in Article V and as specified by Congress.

Action Timeline

2025-01-06
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
2025-01-06
Introduced in House
2025-01-06
Introduced in House

Frequently Asked Questions

Did HJRES.12 pass?
HJRES.12 is still alive. Current stage: COMMITTEE. Pass likelihood: 75%.
What does HJRES.12 do?
This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution establishing term limits for individuals serving in the Senate and the House of Representatives. The proposed amendment makes an individual who has served two terms in the Senate ineligible for appointment or election to the Senate and an individual who has served three terms as a Member of the House of Representatives ineligible for election to the House of Representatives. The joint resolution provides that the amendment shall be valid when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states within seven years after the …
Who sponsored HJRES.12?
HJRES.12 was sponsored by Ralph Norman (R-South Carolina).

Full Bill Text

119 HJ 12 IH: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve. U.S. House of Representatives 2025-01-06 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. J. RES. 12 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 6, 2025 Mr. Norman (for himself, Mr. Allen , Ms. Mace , Mr. Brecheen , Mr. Self , Mr. Rulli , Mr. Crank , Mrs. Kiggans of Virginia , Mrs. Fischbach , Mr. Evans of Colorado , Mr. Davidson , Mr. Landsman , Mr. Perry , Mr. Taylor , Mrs. Biggs of South Carolina , Mr. Bean of Florida , Ms. Perez , Mr. Ezell , Mr. Ogles , Mr. Moran , Mr. Biggs of Arizona , Mr. Golden of Maine , Mr. Palmer , Mr. Roy , Mr. Strong , Mr. Moore of Utah , Mrs. Cammack , Mr. Tiffany , and Mr. Barrett ) submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve. That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification: — 1. No person who has served 3 terms as a Representative shall be eligible for election to the House of Representatives. For purposes of this section, the election of a person to fill a vacancy in the House of Representatives shall be included as 1 term in determining the number of terms that such person has served as a Representative if the person fills the vacancy for more than 1 year. 2. No person who has served 2 terms as a Senator shall be eligible for election or appointment to the Senate. For purposes of this section, the election or appointment of a person to fill a vacancy in the Senate shall be included as 1 term in determining the number of terms that such person has served as a Senator if the person fills the vacancy for more than 3 years. 3. No term beginning before the date of the ratification of this article shall be taken into account in determining eligibility for election or appointment under this article. .
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Bill text sourced from GovInfo.gov · public domain · last updated 2026-07-29. Plain-English summary, score breakdown, and trading-intelligence panels are GovGreed-original analysis derived from STOCK Act filings, SEC Form 4 disclosures, FEC contributions, and Senate LDA lobbying reports — all publicly filed federal records. GovGreed is not affiliated with the U.S. Government. Not financial advice. [live render]